Needle Ice

Most of us have seen “needle ice” but are unsure of how it is formed. James Carter, former professor of geology and geography at Illinois State University, describes its formation in the following way. “On cold nights at the beginning of winter, when temperatures just barely sink below freezing, the ground will stay slightly warmer than the air above. That means that any water in the ground… will remain liquid. In certain soils, though, water that’s in the ground gets sucked upward rather than sinking down. This is a result of capillary action: the adhesion of water molecules to the walls of a very narrow tube will cause the liquid to be drawn upward despite the pull of gravity.“
Certain soil contains particular kinds of pebbles that contain pores just wide enough to allow capillary action to occur. Water in the ground is drawn upward through the pores until it hits the air. Then it freezes. As more water is drawn up, it freezes as it hits the air and pushes the newly formed needle of ice outward, resulting in the curls of ice growing out of the ground at this time of year.
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Love this!
Suzy Fried Sent from my iPhone
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December 11, 2020 at 7:46 am
Whoa, this is really fascinating! Thank You. I shall look more closely at the needle ice
December 11, 2020 at 7:59 am
Intricacies of nature. Beautiful photo!
December 11, 2020 at 9:11 am
So cool! Thank you for explaining this easily overlooked phenomenon.
December 11, 2020 at 9:16 am
Ya gotta love the sound and feel of walking through an area of needle ice! Thanks for the explanation!
December 11, 2020 at 11:21 am
Great post (as always!) Mary! I’ve always called these “frost fingers”, but it’s good to know their real name and the process behind them!
Cheers,
John
December 11, 2020 at 4:33 pm
Hi Mary, Should I have my 2021 calendar by now? Thanks! Barbara Deal, 6 Sprout St. Bristol 05443. Barbara
Sent from my iPad
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December 12, 2020 at 2:32 pm